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最笨的业余训练脚步的好方法

国乒@猴哥 2014-11-22 19:38:00
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%; word-break: break-all;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">很多中老年人学打乒乓球,因老年人动作慢。可见,按常规练是不行的,不是球到人没到,就是顾脚不顾手。逼出个最笨的教学方法,即:《脚步,击球动作分离法》。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">体育运动的动作都有分解练习。如,体操一个一个动作反复抠,我把这种做法引入乒乓球脚步训练中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br/>
&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">并步:</span></b><span style="font-size:
13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一脚支撑另一脚拽过来,变支撑脚再把右脚伸过去(击球方向),重心跟过去,这时你再把球发到他(她)移动后的最适击球位置,让其击球;并步回来后,再发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">回并</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">后最适位置一球,反复练习,分解动作练熟了,再合成,算好并步后位置将球慢慢发到位,球员并步击球,由生疏到熟练。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%; word-break: break-all;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">单步:</span></b><span style="font-size:
13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">摆好架式,前腿弓后腿蹦,你把球发到小三角区往里一点,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">a</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">反复定位打(把这一动作叫做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">稍息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">打)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">b</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">收回前腿(叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立正</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">)反复</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">稍息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">打球,打完</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立正</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”c</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">发球到击球位置,球员从立正状态伸腿到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">稍息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">状态去击球。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%; word-break: break-all;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">跳步:</span></b><span style="font-size:
13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">跳步跳过去再发球,跳回来再发一球,反复练习。练熟了,再两点一组,更熟了,二分之一跑动进攻。注:教练快推,可练跳步,慢推可练并步。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%; word-break: break-all;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">侧身攻:</span></b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">当然,是在熟练反手位侧身正手定位打的基础上。先反手位站位,脚步移动到侧身位后,教练发球(教练找学员,因学员没有预判,移动在先,教练只能发到最适击球位置,防止手够球和蜷身打,为养成学员好习惯),反复练;练熟了合成,球员站反手位,你慢慢把球发过去,学员侧身击球,这时及时讲评,侧身充不充分,前后距离等。单步侧身攻;换步侧身攻;跳步侧身攻;并步侧身攻;后交叉侧身攻都是其他脚步迷你型的在侧身位的运用,一并先分解,后合成练。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%; word-break: break-all;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">5</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">跨步:</span></b><span style="font-size:
13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一脚蹬地一脚向移动方向跨一大步。也是跨出再发球,教练找学员。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%; word-break: break-all;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">6</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">碎步:</span></b><span style="font-size:
13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">教练员用拍子方向和拍面角度发口令,拍面对学员正手位,他碎成右脚稍后一点儿,对反手碎成左后一点儿;压拍面,双(脚)碎前,亮板(立一些)双碎后。可用另一球员监督,是否和口令一致。这也对培养学员养成观察对方板形习惯有良好作用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 24.55pt; line-height: 150%; word-break: break-all;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7</span></b><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">交叉步:</span></b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">交叉步最复杂,最好练,以右手持拍为例。京剧走台步:首先,你喊(哐)学员重心移到右脚上;然后你喊(忒)学员做滑冰反垫步(速滑反滑弯道,左脚弧线移到右脚前,形成交叉)。你再喊(忒)要求学员把交叉状态的右脚向右拿出,重心跟到右侧并开始向前转体,这时你发过去一球,他把你发过来的球击回,这又是一个(忒)教练喊哐忒忒忒,运动员做动作,哐是什麽,忒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是什麽;忒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是什麽;忒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">又是什麽动作?可忒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开练,动作分解,好练,这样台步走熟了,合成。因交叉步移动范围大,你让球员站在他的左角反手位(右手持拍),你慢慢发一个开角大一点儿的球到他正手位近小三角区往里一点儿(稍长球),让学员用交叉步接球,开始可下降期(容功夫),后高点期。范围由小到大,速度由慢到快。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br/>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt">总之,分离法的好处是循序渐进,不手忙脚乱,最笨最扎实也是最快的训练方法,那些笨手笨脚六七十岁的老头老太太都会了,年轻的乒乓精英们脚步不玩儿飞了?!才怪呐!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;
color:#505F6C;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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1条评论

huanglwj 2014-12-1 13:35:00
<p>学习了,试试有成效不?</p>
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