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乒乓球接发球1

高翔1 2013-6-5 11:55:00
<div style="OSITION: relative" overflow:hidden;?>
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">一、接急球</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">所谓急球是指对方发出的直线、斜线或中路底线的长球,具有角度大、速度快的特点。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">回接急球时,站位应偏远一点,以便做好充分的准备,判断和起动都要快。根据来球的速度、旋转和落点,采取点、拉、冲、拨、推等方法来回接。接正手位的奔球、侧旋球或侧上旋球,都以点、攻、冲为主;接侧旋急长球,以拉冲为主;接反手位的奔球、侧旋或侧上旋球时,多以快推、快拨对方大角度或用反手攻和侧身点、冲方法。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">二、接下旋</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">接下旋球可用稳搓、摆短、劈长、挑、拉冲等方法</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">对于初学者,回接下旋球的最基本方法就是稳搓,要求搓稳、搓低、不能下往。对具备一定水平的乒乓球运动员,接下旋球时,一定要积极主动,要加大回接难度质量。如对方发球旋转很强,就要用摆短、劈长方法回接,还要加大回接的旋转和落点难度。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">由于下旋球具有速度不是太快而旋转变化较大的特点,因此,接发球的准备时间较充足,而在判断旋转强度和回接球的手上控制难度要加大。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">强烈下旋球一般都用手法相似的不转发球相配套。这就要求接发球者判断要准确,看清来球旋转强度和落点后,敢于上手。如果没有胆量,求稳搓接,甚至托球,多半会被对方抢攻。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">搓接不转球,不会使球产生较大的旋转变化,容易被对方抢攻,造成被动或失分。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">在运用反手拉球技术回接反手位侧下旋长球时应注意:如对方发球的速度不是太快、角度不大、旋转一般时还比较容易回接。但如果对方发球质量较高,就要求两面拉球或冲球时手感要强,用摩擦旋转来克制对方的旋转。让位要充分,抢冲对方两大角。如能对来球判断准确,用搓挤的方法回接也很有效。如对方的发球是急下旋,用正常的搓球方法回接容易出高球,用推、拨的方法回接又容易下网。这时可用搓挤回接,还可使回球产生一定的急下旋,但要注意掌握好击球时间、拍形及用力方法</span></div><br/>
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">三、接左、右侧上、下旋球</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">站在反手位侧身用正手发球,可使球产生左侧上、下旋。站在反手侧身位,用反手发球,使球产生右侧上、下旋。无论是高抛还是低抛、反手还是正手发球,除下旋球和不转球外,基本上都是左、右侧上、下旋球。但左、右侧上、下旋球是一个统称,也只是一个旋转的概念,并不包括速度和落点的因素。左、右侧上、下旋球都有斜线长、短球,中路长短球,直线长、短球之分。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">在这其中还有以旋转落点为主或以速度落点为主之分。同样是左侧下旋斜线长球,一个是斜线角度大,旋转较强;另一个则可能斜线角度大、速度快。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">因此说,左、右侧上、下旋球是一个统称。如果详细用旋转、速度及落点划分起来,可分出几十种。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">对发球者来讲,较大的发球旋转变化,都是在球拍触球的一瞬间,通过调整拍形和触球用力方向而产生的。这就要求接发球者在判断准确的基础上采用相对固定的接发球模式,并在这一接发球模式的制约下,加强有针对性的强化训练,以提高接发球的质量和命中率。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">接出台长球或半出台球,无论是直、中、斜线侧上、下旋或半出台球,一定要立足于抢拉、抢冲或抢点。至于在什么情况下运用,则要根据对方发球的速度、旋转及落点而定。接旋转较强的侧下旋长球或半出台球,以抢拉高吊弧圈为主。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">接旋转一般、速度较快的侧旋、侧下旋或侧上旋球应以冲点为主。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">直握球拍接反手位斜线大角度长球时,要求步法移动要快,让位要充分,侧身抢拉或抢冲。如来不及侧身,能用直拍反手横拉最好,用反手横拉抢先上手后可制约对方发球抢攻,变成上旋球后打来回、打摆速,就不至于陷入被动。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">当然,回接反手位侧旋或侧上旋球,用推、拨、挤或反手攻的方法都是有效的,关键是推、拨挤攻的质量,要求在不失误的前提下,速度快、力量大、落点刁。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">四、接短球</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">短球也是一个统称,从路线上可分为反手位、中路、正手位短球。从旋转上可分为上旋、下旋、侧旋、侧上旋、侧下旋和不转的短球。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">在接短球的方法上,要根据不同球性而异,当然不排除同一种发球可用几种回接方法。比如:接正手位一般侧下旋的短球,可摆短、也可劈长,可快挑、也可以晃接。在这种情况下,接发球的方法就取决于你本身接发球的能力。如能熟练地运用上述各项技术,就可以速度快、积极主动的挑、撇为主,以提高接发球的质量。</span></span></div></div>
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7条评论

.一笑 2013-6-6 11:03:00
[em1001]
到此一游,解闷消愁,远望群山,一锅窝头
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POWERCH 2013-6-8 15:40:00
<p>哇,厉害,有套路呀</p>
CH
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冰城船长 2013-7-2 19:57:00
学习了,这回接长侧旋有招了
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富贵竹0 2013-10-18 12:12:00
[em1007]
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强力啤 2013-10-18 17:53:00
[em1002][em1007]<img src="http://b276.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13S0kyr2Abrst/.yfLsMjdqOlnGVss.5Y8vmkkRWpGWKCymyxUlCX0U5w!/b/dF6EkaQjHAAA&amp;bo=ngKLAgAAAAABADI!&amp;rf=2-9"/>
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小燕儿 2013-10-31 15:08:00
学习了,楼主辛苦了。
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小燕儿 2013-11-1 10:59:00
真是厉害,有套路。
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