声乐训练需要认识的几个问题（一）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>

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tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; ">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">训练歌唱呼吸必须遵循一条原则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">一切肌肉活动都得建立在弹性的基础上。当然，每个歌唱者需要根据自己的能力，细心体会，循序渐进。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; "><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">人的声音千差万别，有铿锵、华丽，有的嘶哑、千瘪。然而除声带外，人体的结构是一样的。所以，经过训练，歌唱者是可以掌握横隔膜的用法的。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1="level1"  lfo1;
tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">喉头、声带是歌声的闸门，</span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; "> </span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">歌唱者的气息经过声带的闭合振动才能产生声波</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">(</span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">声音</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">)</span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">，脱离声带只是一股气流，无声可言。</span></p>

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tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">歌唱者发出正常的声音音高主要取决于声带的张力和振动体积。这个观点的理论根据来自众所周知的物理学的基本常识</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">:</span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">物体振动体积大音高就低，反之就高。</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1="level1"  lfo1;
tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">歌唱的人们更关心的是怎样才能找到声带张力的问题。</span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; "> </span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">喉头前部上连舌骨、舌根，但舌骨、舌根并不参与喉头内部的活动，它们是被动的。舌根、舌骨如果压迫喉头，就会影响喉头内部的正常运动，声带张力也就受影响。相反，舌根、舌骨如果把喉头往上往前扯起，也会影响喉头的内部运动。</span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; "> </span><span style="font-size: 17.5pt; background-color: white; background-position: initial="initial"  initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"  initial; ">要保证喉头内部正常运动，就得发挥咽腔往后往上牵拉喉头的肌肉群和喉头下部下降喉头的肌肉群的力量。</span></p>

<p>学习力谢谢老师！</p>

细细体会，循序渐进。