茶

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: bold="bold"  13px="13px" /23px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">功效：<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 13px="13px" /23px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">强心、利尿、醒脑提神、减肥</span></span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: bold="bold"  13px="13px" /23px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">类别：<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 13px="13px" /23px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">常绿灌木或小乔木植物</span></span>

<h2 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(222,223,225) 1px="1px"  solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px="0px"  0px="0px"  10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; FONT: bold="bold"  18px="18px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); CLEAR: both; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="headline-1 first="first"  bk-sidecatalog-title"><span class="headline-content">历史渊源</span></h2><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">“茶”字出于《尔雅释木》：“槚，苦荼（即后来的“茶”字）也。”。茶的古称还有荼、诧、茗等。</span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　由于中国各地方言对“茶”的发音不尽相同，中国向世界各国传播茶文化时的叫法也不同，大抵有两种。比较早从中国传入茶的国家语言依照汉语比较普遍的发音叫“cha”，或类似的发音，如阿拉伯、土耳其、印度、俄罗斯及其附近的斯拉夫各国，以及比较早和阿拉伯接触的希腊和葡萄牙。俄语和印度语更叫“茶叶”（чай、chai），而后来由于荷兰人和西班牙人先后占据台湾，从闽南语中知道茶叫“te”，或类似的发音，所以后来了解茶的西欧国家将茶称为“te”（后演变为tea），尤其是相距很近，互相之间完全可以用自己语言交谈没有问题的西班牙人和葡萄牙人，对茶的名称却完全不同。</span>

<h2 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(222,223,225) 1px="1px"  solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px="0px"  0px="0px"  10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; FONT: bold="bold"  18px="18px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); CLEAR: both; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="headline-1 bk-sidecatalog-title"><span class="headline-content">茶树起源</span></h2>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　文字记载表明，我们祖先在3000多年前已经开始栽培和利用茶叶树。</span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　中国茶树的起源问题，历来争论较多，随着考证技术的发展和新发现，才逐渐达成共识，即中国是中国茶树的原产地，并确认</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/856549.htm" target="_blank">中国西南地区</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，包括云南、贵州、四川等山区是茶叶树原产地的中心。由于地质变迁及人为栽培，茶树开始由此普及全国，并逐渐传播至世界各地</span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">起源及原产地</span>

<a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/132851.htm" target="_blank">茶树</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">起源于何时？必是远远早于有文字记载的3000多年前。只是在1824年之后，印度发现有野生茶树，国外学者中有人对中国是茶树原产地提出异议，在国际学术界引发了争论。这些持</span>
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WIDTH: 239px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /12px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: right; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" id="alb_9662050" class="album-view layoutright="layoutright"  log-set-param" data-layout="right" log-set-param="album_view">
<p style="OSITION: relative; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 239px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; HEIGHT: 240px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="album-div"><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; POSITION: absolute; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); WIDTH: 223px; HEIGHT: 224px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; TOP: 11px; LEFT: 5px" class="album-border1"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; POSITION: absolute; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); WIDTH: 223px; HEIGHT: 224px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; TOP: 8px; LEFT: 8px" class="album-border2"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; POSITION: absolute; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); WIDTH: 223px; HEIGHT: 224px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(215,215,215) 1px="1px"  solid; TOP: 5px; LEFT: 11px" class="album-border3"></span><a hideFocus="hideFocus"  style="POSITION: absolute; WIDTH: 239px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 240px; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); TEXT-DECORATION: none; LEFT: 0px" class="album-overlay nslog:1212" href="http://baike.baidu.com/albums/6312/5407319/1/6000548.html#6000548$" target="_blank"><img style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; POSITION: absolute; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; TOP: 8px; LEFT: 14px"  class="album-cover " title="铁观音茶叶制作工艺" alt="铁观音茶叶制作工艺" src="http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/s%3D220/sign=d56cb38249540923ae69647ca259d1dc/9345d688d43f8794fc1f058fd21b0ef41ad53aaa.jpg" width="219" height="220"/><span style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://img.baidu.com/img/baike/editor/album_logo.png); POSITION: absolute; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; WIDTH: 57px; HEIGHT: 57px; TOP: 3px; LEFT: 3px" class="album-logo"></span></a></p><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal" class="title">铁观音茶叶制作工艺</span><span style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: rgb(153,153,153); FONT-SIZE: 11px" class="count">(16张)</span></div><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">异议者，均以印度野生茶树为依据，同时认为中国没有野生茶树。其实中国在公元200年左右，《尔雅》中就提到有野生大茶树，且现今的资料表明，全国有10个省区198处发现野生大茶树，其中云南的一株，树龄已达1700年左右，仅是云南省内树干直径在一米以上的就有10多株。</span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　有的地区，甚至野生茶树群落大至数千亩。所以自古至今，我国已发现的野生大茶树，时间之早，树体之大，数量之多，分布之广，性状之异，堪称世界之最。</span>