茶

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　近几十年来，茶学和植物学研究相结合，从树种及地质</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/327492.htm" target="_blank">变迁</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">气候变化等不同角度出发，对茶树原产地作了更加细致深入的分析和论证，进一步证明我国西南地区是茶树原产地。</span>

<h2 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(222,223,225) 1px="1px"  solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px="0px"  0px="0px"  10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; FONT: bold="bold"  18px="18px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); CLEAR: both; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="headline-1 bk-sidecatalog-title"><span class="headline-content">发源时间</span></h2>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">中国饮茶起源众说纷纭：追溯中国人饮茶的起源，有的认为起源于上古</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2859.htm" target="_blank">神农氏</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，有的认为起于周，起于</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/104626.htm" target="_blank">秦汉</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">、三国的说法也都有，造成众说纷纭的主要原因是因唐代以前“茶”字的正体字为“荼”，唐代茶经的作者陆羽，在文中将荼字减一画而写成“茶”，因此有人说茶起源于唐代。但实际上这只是文字的简化，而且在汉代就已经有人用茶字了。陆羽只是把先人饮茶的历史和文化进行总结，茶的历史要早于唐代很多年。</span>

<h3 style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px="15px"  0px="0px"  5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); CLEAR: both; FONT-SIZE: 16px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="headline-2 bk-sidecatalog-title"><span class="headline-content">1、神农说</span></h3>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">唐·陆羽《茶经》：“茶之为饮，发乎神农氏。”在中国的文化发展史上，往往是把一切与农业、与植物相关的事物起源最终都归结于神农氏。而中国饮茶起源于神农的说法也因民</span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　间传说而衍生出不同的观点。有人认为茶是神农在野外以釜锅煮水时，刚好有几片叶子飘进锅中，煮好的水，其色微黄，喝入口中生津止渴、提神醒脑，以神农过去尝百草的经验，判断它是一种药而发现的，这是有关中国饮茶起源最普遍的说法。另有说法则是从语音上加以附会，说是神农有个水晶肚子，由外观可得见食物在胃肠中蠕动的情形，当他尝茶时，发现茶在肚内到处流动，查来查去，把肠胃洗涤得干干净净，因此神农称这种植物为“查”，再转成“茶”字，而成为茶的起源。</span>

<h3 style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px="15px"  0px="0px"  5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); CLEAR: both; FONT-SIZE: 16px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="headline-2 bk-sidecatalog-title"><span class="headline-content">2、西周说</span></h3>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　晋·常璩《华阳国志·巴志》：“周武王伐纣，实得巴蜀之师，……茶蜜……皆纳贡之。”这一记载表明在周朝的武王伐纣时，巴国（今川北及汉中一带）就已经以茶与其它珍贵产品纳贡与周武王了。《华阳国志》中还记载，那时就有了人工栽培的茶园了。《华阳国志》是第一部以文字记载茶的典籍，因此历史意义更大，也更为可靠。</span>

<h3 style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 15px="15px"  0px="0px"  5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); CLEAR: both; FONT-SIZE: 16px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="headline-2 bk-sidecatalog-title"><span class="headline-content">3、秦汉说</span></h3>

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