乒乓球

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">横拍握拍法如同握手一样。中指、无名指、小指自然弯曲握住拍柄，大拇指在球拍正面靠近中指，食指自然伸直，斜放于球拍背面。正手攻球时，食指稍向上移动，反手攻球时，拇指稍向上移动。</span>

<h2 style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(222,223,225) 1px="1px"  solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px="0px"  0px="0px"  10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; ZOOM: 1; FONT: bold="bold"  18px="18px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); CLEAR: both; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="headline-1 bk-sidecatalog-title"><span class="headline-content">主要起源</span></h2>

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　1890年，几位驻守</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2174.htm" target="_blank">印度</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">的英国海军军官偶然发觉在一张不大的台子上玩网球颇为刺激。后来他们改用空心小皮球代替弹性不大的</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/890881.htm" target="_blank">实心球</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，并用木板代替了网拍，在桌子上进行这种新颖的“网球赛”，这就是Table tennis得名的由来。</span>

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">Table tennis出现不久，便成了一种风靡一时的热门运动。20世纪初，美国开始成套地生产乒乓球的比赛用具。最初，Table tennis有其它的名称，如Indoor tennis。后来，一位美国制造商以乒乓球撞击时所发出的声音创造出Ping-pong这个新词，作为他制造的“</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/8182.htm" target="_blank">乒乓球</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">”专利注册</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/37392.htm" target="_blank">商标</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">。Ping-pong后来成了Table tennis的另一个正式名称。当它传到</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/61891.htm" target="_blank">中国</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">后，人们又创造出“乒乓球”这个新的词语。</span>

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">在日语里，乒乓球叫做“</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/52161.htm" target="_blank">桌球</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">”。</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/4265929.htm" target="_blank">乒乓球运动</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">的很多用词是从网球变来的。打乒乓球所用的球叫Ping-pong ball或Table-tennis ball，乒乓球台叫Ping-pong table，台面称Court，中间的球网称Net，支撑球网的架子叫Net support，乒乓球拍叫Ping-pong bat。</span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"/>

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">乒乓球单人比赛原来一般采取三局两胜或五局三胜制（每局21分），2001年改为七局四胜制或五局三胜制（每局11分），所谓“局”，英文是</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/127838.htm" target="_blank">Set</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">。发球叫Serve。</span>

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　乒乓球起源于英国，</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/3622.htm" target="_blank">欧洲</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">人至今把乒乓球称为“桌上的网球”，由此可知，乒乓球是由网球发展而来。19世纪末，欧洲盛行网球运动，但由于受到场地和天气的限制，英国有些大学生便把网球移到室内，以餐桌为球台，书作球网，用羊皮纸做球拍，在餐桌上打来打去。</span>

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　20世纪初，乒乓球运动在欧洲和</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2918.htm" target="_blank">亚洲</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">蓬勃开展起来。1926年，在德国柏林举行了国际乒乓球邀请赛，后被追认为第一届世界乒乓球锦标赛，同时成立了</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/52553.htm" target="_blank">国际乒乓球联合会</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">。</span>

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">乒乓球运动的广泛开展，促使球拍和球有了很大改进。最初的球拍是块略经加工的木板，后来有人在球拍上贴一层羊皮。随著现代工业的发展，欧洲人把带有胶粒的橡皮贴在球拍上。在20世纪50年代初，日本人又发明了贴有厚海棉的球拍。最初的球是一种类似网球的</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1995916.htm" target="_blank">橡胶球</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，1890年，英国运动员吉布从美国带回一些作为玩具的赛璐珞球，用于乒乓球运动。</span>

<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　在名目繁多的乒乓球比赛中。最负盛名的是</span><a style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2184.htm" target="_blank">世界乒乓球锦标赛</a><span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，起初每年举行一次，1957年后改为两年举行一次。</span>