茶

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">《九经》无茶字，或疑古时无茶，不知《九经》亦无灯字，古用烛以为灯。于是无茶字，非真无茶，乃用荼以为茶也。不独《九经》无茶字，《班马字类》中根本无茶字。至唐始妄减荼字一画，以为茶字，而荼之读音亦变。荼，初音同都切，读若徒，诗所谓“谁谓荼苦”是也。东汉以下，音宅加切，</span>
<div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(232,232,232) 1px="1px"  solid; POSITION: relative; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(232,232,232) 1px="1px"  solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 220px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: right; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); BORDER-TOP: rgb(232,232,232) 1px="1px"  solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(232,232,232) 1px="1px"  solid; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 5px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="text_pic layoutright" data-layout="right"><a style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://baike.bdimg.com/static/lemma/view/img/content_icon_3de36737.gif); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(255,255,255) 1px="1px"  solid; POSITION: absolute; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(255,255,255) 1px="1px"  solid; LINE-HEIGHT: 0; WIDTH: 14px; BOTTOM: 4px; DISPLAY: block; BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px="0px"  -395px; HEIGHT: 14px; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); FONT-SIZE: 0px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(255,255,255) 1px="1px"  solid; RIGHT: 4px; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(255,255,255) 1px="1px"  solid; TEXT-DECORATION: none" class="nslog:1200 card-pic-handle" title="查看图片" href="http://baike.baidu.com/albums/6312/5407319/0/0.html#0$342ac65c10385343c03095889313b07ecb80889f" target="_blank">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a><a hideFocus="hideFocus"  style="COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); TEXT-DECORATION: underline" class="nslog:1199" href="http://baike.baidu.com/albums/6312/5407319/0/0.html#0$342ac65c10385343c03095889313b07ecb80889f" target="_blank"><img style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px"  class="editorImg  log-set-param" title="" alt="" src="http://d.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/s%3D220/sign=333876a4269759ee4e5067c982fa434e/342ac65c10385343c03095889313b07ecb80889f.jpg" width="220" height="179" log-set-param="img_view"/></a>
<p style="ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 3px="3px"  0px="0px"  0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 18px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; WORD-BREAK: break-all; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="pic-info"></p></div><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">读若磋；六朝梁以下，始变读音。唐</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/29370.htm" target="_blank">陆羽</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">著《</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/69079.htm" target="_blank">茶经</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">》，虽用茶字，然唐岱岳观王圆题名碑，犹两见荼字，足见唐人尚未全用茶字。（清席世昌《席氏读说文记》卷一）只可谓荼之音读，至梁始变，茶之体制，至唐始改而已。</span>

是同学对她的评价，郭衡还是她们班的班长，工作能力也得到了大家的认可

因此，郭衡去世的消息，对大家打击非常大。

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">“茶”字从“荼”中简化出来的萌芽，始发于汉代，古汉印中，有些“荼”字已减去一笔，成为“茶”字之形了。不仅字形，“茶”的读音在西汉已经确立。如现在湖南省的茶陵，西汉时曾是刘欣的领地，俗称“荼”王城，是当时长沙国13个属县之一，称为“荼”陵县。在《汉书·地理志》中，“荼” 陵的“荼”，</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/340812.htm" target="_blank">颜师古</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">注为： 音弋奢反，又音丈加反。这个反切注音，就是现在“茶”字的读音。从这个现象看，“茶”字读音的确立，要早于“茶”字字形的确立。</span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　中国地大物博，民族众多，因而在语言和文字上也是异态纷呈，对同一物有多种称呼，对同一称呼又有多种写法。代表茶字的还有茗字 。</span>

具体的事情一时说不上来，但我对她的记忆是点点滴滴的，可惜都已成了追忆

汪笑说，郭衡是一个大大咧咧的“假小子”，

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　在古代史料中，有关茶的名称很多，到了中唐时，茶的音、形、义已趋于统一，后来，又因陆羽《茶经》的广为流传，“茶”的字形进一步得到确立，直至今天。</span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　在中国古代文献中，很早便有关于食茶的记载，而且随产地不同而有不同</span>
<div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(232,232,232) 1px="1px"  solid; POSITION: relative; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(232,232,232) 1px="1px"  solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; WIDTH: 220px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: right; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); BORDER-TOP: rgb(232,232,232) 1px="1px"  solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(232,232,232) 1px="1px"  solid; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 5px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class="text_pic layoutright" data-layout="right"><a style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://baike.bdimg.com/static/lemma/view/img/content_icon_3de36737.gif); BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(255,255,255) 1px="1px"  solid; POSITION: absolute; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(255,255,255) 1px="1px"  solid; LINE-HEIGHT: 0; WIDTH: 14px; BOTTOM: 4px; DISPLAY: block; BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px="0px"  -395px; HEIGHT: 14px; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); FONT-SIZE: 0px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(255,255,255) 1px="1px"  solid; RIGHT: 4px; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(255,255,255) 1px="1px"  solid; TEXT-DECORATION: none" class="nslog:1200 card-pic-handle" title="查看图片" href="http://baike.baidu.com/albums/6312/5407319/0/0.html#0$9f2f070828381f301b259000a9014c086e06f05f" target="_blank">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a><a hideFocus="hideFocus"  style="COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); TEXT-DECORATION: underline" class="nslog:1199" href="http://baike.baidu.com/albums/6312/5407319/0/0.html#0$9f2f070828381f301b259000a9014c086e06f05f" target="_blank"><img style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px"  class="editorImg  log-set-param" title="" alt="" src="http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/s%3D220/sign=b0a6f1aac895d143de76e32143f18296/9f2f070828381f301b259000a9014c086e06f05f.jpg" width="220" height="161" log-set-param="img_view"/></a>
<p style="ADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN: 3px="3px"  0px="0px"  0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 18px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; ZOOM: 1; DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; WORD-WRAP: break-word; COLOR: rgb(102,102,102); FONT-SIZE: 12px; WORD-BREAK: break-all; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px" class="pic-info"></p></div><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">的名称。中国的茶早在西汉时便传到国外，</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/17163.htm" target="_blank">汉武帝</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">时曾派使者出使</span><a style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(19,110,194); WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/706550.htm" target="_blank">印度支那半岛</a><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">，所带的物品中除黄金、锦帛外，还有茶叶。南北朝时齐武帝永明年间，中国茶叶随出口的丝绸、瓷器传到了土耳其。</span>

<span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; DISPLAY: inline="inline"  !important; FONT: 14px="14px" /24px arial, 宋体, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; FLOAT: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　茶的广泛普及 但是也可以考证，茶在社会中各阶层被广泛普及品饮，大致还是在唐代陆羽的《茶经》传世以后。所以宋代有诗云“自从陆羽生人间，人间相学事春茶”。也就是说，茶发现以后，有一千年以上的时间并不为大众所熟知。</span>