|
<span style="font-size: x-large; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 乒乓球拍由</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%B5%D7%B0%E5" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">底板</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">、胶皮和海绵三部分组成。三者的合理搭配决定了一块球拍的质量。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">胶皮是一种粘在乒乓球拍底板上的一种胶，现在我们常说的胶皮并不是直接粘在底板上，而是覆盖于海绵上面，胶皮和海绵统称为套胶。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">现在从超市里花几十块钱买的比较便宜的乒乓球拍一般都是成品拍，中高端乒乓球拍都需要另外为球拍挑选胶皮，而胶皮根据形状和打法又分为正胶，反胶，生胶，</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%B3%A4%BD%BA" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">长胶</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 一 正胶</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 特点：适合快攻，以速度取胜</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 正胶也叫短颗粒胶皮，特点是弹性好、速度快、击球稳、不吃转，适合近台快攻，尤其是左推右攻型打法，是</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%D6%B1%B0%E5" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">直板</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">快攻型选手最常用的胶皮类型之一，过去一大批世界冠军都采用正胶海绵</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%D6%B1%C5%C4" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">直拍</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">。目前比较火爆的刘国梁也是采用这种类型胶皮。如果你觉得自己手腕动作灵活，而大臂和腰腹力量不够，那最好正面选择以速度制胜的正胶球拍。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 二 反胶</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 特点：击球稳定、击球旋转力强、易控制，</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 由于击球稳定，控制球好，因此也是初学者首选的类型。反胶海绵胶皮是直、</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%BA%E1%C5%C4" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">横拍</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">选手目前最常用的胶皮，几乎100%的欧洲选手均采用此种胶皮，亚洲选手也有近80%选手使用。因为这种胶皮比较好地兼顾了速度与旋转的要求。 </span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 目前</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%B9%FA%BC%CA" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">国际</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">超一流选手中，绝大部份都使用反胶胶皮。如弧圈结合快攻打法的瓦尔德内尔、王楠、</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%D5%C5%E2%F9%C4%FE" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">张怡宁</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">等，快攻结合弧圈打法的孔令辉、邓亚萍、李菊等，直握拍的王皓、马琳、柳承敏等，他们都是清一色的是正面或二面均为反胶胶皮。 </span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 打反胶的选手都希望胶皮有高裹力，即胶皮面要粘，这样才能有高的摩擦系数。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">除了专业</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%D4%CB%B6%AF%D4%B1" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">运动员</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">有条件打</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%B1%C8%C8%FC" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">比赛</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">即换胶皮外，向咱们这些</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%D2%B5%D3%E0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">业余</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%B0%AE%BA%C3%D5%DF" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">爱好者</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">恐怕就没有这个条件了，所以要懂得保护胶皮的粘性。最简单的办法是每次</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%C1%B7%CF%B0" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">练习</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">以后，用软泡沫海绵沾清水清洗干净，市面上也有专用的清洁剂出售，使用效果会更好。清洁后用聚脂薄膜覆盖上，这样既可防尘又可防氧化。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 三 生胶</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 特点：击球下沉，搓球旋转弱</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 生胶就是颗粒向上、直径大于高度的胶皮。由于生胶有减转的作用，因此特别容易控制球。目前一批横拍两面攻选手，为求得击球的变化，采用了正手反胶（拉弧圈）和</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%B7%B4%CA%D6" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">反手</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">生胶（快拨及摆短）的搭配方法。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">当今世界冠军王涛及著名选手陈静、耿丽娟等都采用反手生胶的打法，韩国及朝鲜女选手对这种搭配方法更是情有独钟。这种性能的胶皮可作为直拍反打反面贴胶的一种选择。这种胶皮压根儿就不怕，回过去都是不旋球，而且飘忽，让对手使不上劲。它被人称作“魔性胶皮”</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 四 长胶</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 特点：旋转变化怪异</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">这是一种胶粘细而长的胶皮覆盖在一薄海绵上面的胶皮海绵，是我国在六十年代发明的。这是因为这种胶皮球在拍面会产生反常的旋转现象，典型的变化是：对方搓来的下旋球，己方用长胶对搓时，将以上旋飞回；对方攻来的上旋球，己方用长胶</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%CD%C6%B5%B2" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">推挡</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">后以下旋飞回；用削球回击对方拉来的弧圈球时球会更旋，而回削一般拉球时回球则不旋。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 这些反常的变化常令对方失误或回出高球，对付不熟悉长胶性能的人打这种球常可轻易取胜。但用这种胶皮打球，不但对方失误多，己方也不易掌握，大大降低了乒乓球的观赏性和娱乐性。1998年5月，国际乒联在南非德班市召开理事会，以19票对18票，作出关于禁止使用长胶的决定，并对正胶作出高度与直径之比不得大于1:1的规定。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "/><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; "> 这里只是普及一下胶皮的基本知识，在选择胶皮是一定要根据自己的特点来定，千万别什么都不懂就花好多钱买挺贵的东西，及时买来也不会用，反而会限制了自己</span><span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%BC%BC%CA%F5" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">技术</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Lucida Grande', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 25px; ">的发展。</span></span> |
2013-3-1 08:20:00
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
千斤顶
显身卡
